Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory - 1269 Words

Although there are several different assessments one could use, the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory, (SASSI-3) would be the first choice. It is a â€Å"brief self-report, easily administered psychological screening measure that is available in separate versions for adults and adolescents. The Adult SASSI-3 helps recognize individuals who have a high probability of having a substance dependence disorder with an overall empirically tested accuracy of 93%.† Dr. Glenn A. Miller developed the SASSI-3 and is comprised of 67 true-false items with additional 26 item self-report section on substance use for identifying people with a high probability of having a substance dependence disorder. The subtle items of the SASSI-3 appear to have no correlation with the rest of the test. The subtle items may identify some clients who have alcohol or other drug issues the client may not admit to. A counselor having an awareness of their client’s history of alcohol use aids the counselor in identifying clients who are at risk and what treatment strategies may be most effective. The SASSI-3 is quick and easy for the counselor to score; only taking 15 minutes to administer and score. This assessment is helpful in both inpatient and outpatient sites. Although some studies have shown that alcoholism is hereditary, the genes have yet to be identified. Alcoholism is not only complex but involves different pathways that may lead to the development of alcohol dependence. Some factors mayShow MoreRelatedTesting The Masses : An Argumentative Essay969 Words   |  4 Pagesabusers benefitting from state assistance. One such program was the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI) test, where the applicant for welfare was required to take a screening questionnaire designed to pick up subtle psychological triggers that might point to a substance abuser. Of those who showed possible drug abuse signals, all were placed into a selection pool where 50% would be randomly selected for drug screening or urinalysis to see if they were in fact using. Those who refusedRead MoreTexas Should Adopt Drug Testing Policy For Welfare Recipients996 Words   |  4 Pagesfor assisted living. (Ellis, 2013) Oklahoma now requires the applicants to go through a screening process called Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI). What is SASSI; SASSI is a screening method that gives the probability of illegal use of controlled substance or substances. If you fail the SASSI then you are given two roads. The first is provide the denied applicant with a list of substance abuse treatment programs availab le at a minimal or no cost to the applicant or recipient. TheRead MoreTesting Is A Tool A Counselor1314 Words   |  6 Pages280). Testing services may or may not be a part of the counseling center. There is a difference between â€Å"testing academic services gives and testing a counseling center gives† (Nugent Jones, pg. 279). Counselors â€Å"use standardized test and inventories in the counseling process† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). Testing Testing is a tool a counselor uses to assess a client. A client must â€Å"agree to be tested and to use the information gained for self-exploration† (Nugent Jones, pg. 283). Tests thatRead MoreWhy Alcohol And Drug Addiction Is Considered A Disease964 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease. Screening the addict for a specific treatment program is an important step. Bellessa and Hanser (2008) said, it is important in community supervision to be able to successfully and accurately screen for drug abuse (Pg. 218). Treatment designers have developed a tool to make screening the addicts a little bit easier. There is a sequence of questions that the offender/addict needs to answer truthfully to get the best type of treatment for their circumstances. Substance Abuse Subtle ScreeningRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcoholism On The Genetics Of Alcoholism Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesMichigan Alcoholism Screening Test (MAST), T-ACE, Addiction Severity Index (ASI) and the Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory (SASSI). SSAGA was created by the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA) is used to study the genetic link to alcoholism. (Korsmeyer, P., Kranzler, H., 2009) AUDIT was developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with Austria, Bulgari, Kenya. Mexico, Norway and the United States, making it the first screening designed for internationalRead MoreDrug Testing For Welfare Recipients1347 Words   |  6 Pagestesting welfare recipients, including the cost, constitutionality, and the effect on children. History In 1971, President Richard Nixon initiated the national War on Drugs, which focused on the passage of policies geared toward fighting illegal substances (Amundson, Zajicek, and Hunt, 2014). During this time, Nixon allocated two-thirds of federal dollars for treatment of drug addiction and prevention of new users and one-third of federal dollars for interdiction and enforcement (Amundson et al.,Read MoreEssay On Each One Teach One In Cincinnatirotc1492 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is about a program called Each One Teach One of Cincinnati, EOTOC. This program is for High School Students in the inner city who are from low income, drug abuse homes. We are partnering with Cincinnati Public Schools to get the students and will service their needs. The services we provide include uniforms, haircuts, drug intervention, drug education, family bonding. Family sessions, self-esteem and mentoring. The organization will partner with many neighborhood organizations such asRead MoreSubstance Abuse : A Growing Problem For College Students3354 Words   |  14 PagesSubstance abuse is a growing problem for college students. The effects of this problem are felt by millions of individuals, families, schools, and communities. Substance abuse affects many domains of a person’s life including mental functioning, physical health, psychological well-being, social structure, employment, and academic endeavors. The need for trained professionals who can prevent, identify, and treat problems associated with drug use is also at an all-time high. This paper revealsRead MoreSubstance Addictions and Abuse Counseling3641 Words   |  15 Pages Substance Abuse and Addictions Counseling Bristina Strzelecki Liberty University Abstract Substance abuse and addictions counseling is a newer counseling field. Although it is fairly new, there is so much research and so many guidelines to help someone make it through as a substance abuse and addictions counselor. It holds a great importance and people should be aware of the severity of substance abuse and addiction. This field hasRead MoreDrug And Alcohol Abuse And Addiction1845 Words   |  8 PagesDrug and alcohol abuse and addiction contribute to the largest portion of all crime, and this correlation is the leading culprit to induce crime. (Goode, 2012) Although there is a common knowledge of drug and alcohol abuse, drug and alcohol abuse or addiction contributes to the largest portion of all crime, and this correlation is the foremost culprit to induce crime. Across the United States and throughout the world there is an epidemic of epic proportion involving drug and alcohol addiction. Addiction

Matthew 927 . And When Jesus Departed Thence, Two Blind

Matthew 9:27 And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou Son of David, have mercy on us. Two blind men followed Jesus into a house. As a result of following Jesus the best is yet to come. They asked Jesus to have mercy and Jesus asked if they believed He could. The faith must not be faith in their faith, but faith in the giver of faith. They affirmed that they had faith that Jesus could heal them. Jesus then touched their eyes and said to let it be according to their faith in Him. Their eyes were then opened. There should be faith in our Master (Matthew 12:15; 14:15; 19:2,27,28; 20:29,34; 21:9; Mark 11:9; Matthew 26:58; 27:55; Mark 15:41; Mark 9:38; Luke 9:49; 10:52). James†¦show more content†¦And he said unto them, This is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many. Verily I say unto you, I will drink no more of the fruit of the vine, until that day that I drink it new in the kingdom of God. And when they had sung an hymn, they went out into the mount of Olives.† At the last supper, Christ foretold of His coming death, of His betrayal by Judas, of Peter s denial, and all the disciples forsaking Him. 45 Matthew 26:36 â€Å"Then cometh Jesus with them unto a place called Gethsemane, and saith unto the disciples, Sit ye here, while I go and pray yonder.† The meaning of Gethsemane is olive press and a place Jesus loved to visit. While He came here with His disciples, He desired the disciples to sit and wait while He alone talked to His Father. Jesus did not want to die, to go through the anguish and pain of a shameful cross, asking if there be any other way to remove the cup from Him, but let it not be according to His will, but the will of God His Father. No other way could be found, no other perfect sacrifice without spot, no other blood that was pure, and time was rapidly approaching that Christ would lay His life down. From birth, every heartbeat, every breath, every step, every moment of the life of Jesus, was a sacrifice for others, moving onward, forward, doing only good for others, marching ever closer to the cross before Him and for the purpose of which He came.

Enabling Innovation in Campus Networks

Question: Discuss about the Enabling Innovation in Campus Networks. Answer: Introduction Software Define technology is a type of computer networking which allows and help the network administrator to manage the network service of the organization through the abstraction of lower level functionality. It addresses the fact that the static architecture of traditional network doesn`t support the dynamic, scalable computing and stored the modern computing environments like the data centre. SDN are commonly associated with the Open Flow protocol. It emerges later in the year 2011. From 2012 many companies have moved away from Open Flow as a single solution and have embraced a number of different techniques which includes like Cisco`s open Network Environment and Nicira Network Virtualization. Software-defined networking has originated shortly after Sun Microsystems which is released by JAVA in the year 1995]. The first SDN project was ATT`s GeoPlex. The main purpose of this assignment is to develop the skills of emerging technology SDN (Software Define Networking).Through this assignment first thing which we will learn is how to develop the knowledge based on some current state of emerging technology SDN which help the organization to do their work more easily and fast. After studying and searching SDN emerging technology we will also identify it`s security issue of the emerging technology. Literature Review I have gone through the different articles and book and get the knowledge of Software Defined Technology. After doing the research I found that this is an emerging technology and a rising concept for the computer networking. It has been centralized the software logically to control the behavior of the network. It controls the network through the underlying the physical routers and switches. I have gone through an article which is written by Nick Mckeown he believes that from years the computer scientist has thought to innovate something new which will improve the network speed, reliability, security and the energy efficiency. But all the scientist has failed as the test was impossible on the large scale. A company like Cisco and Hewlett-Packard had tried but the test was not possible. After that the Nick McKeon and his colleges think to develop a standard called Open Flow which opens up the internet and allow the user to define the data flow using the software called SDN (Software Defined Networking). This network directs all the switches and routers, how to direct the network traffic to one another. It also protects the proprietary routing instruction which differentiates one company`s hardware from another. According to the James Mclllece Software Define, networking provides a method to configure and manage the physical and virtual network devices like router, switches and gateway in the data centre. He told that virtual network element like Hyper V Virtual Switch, Windows Server Gateway is designed to be the integral element of the software-defined networking infrastructure He has explained very nicely in his article about the SDN , he told that SDN is only possible because of the network planes. If the organization use this network there will be no bound to the network devices. The software-defined networking allows the user to manage the data center dynamically to provide the automated and centralized way to meet the requirement of the companys application and workloads. The following capabilities of the software Defined Networking are : It has the capability to define and control the policies which govern both the physical and virtual network which includes the traffic flow of the network. It implements the network policies in a consistent manner with a perfect scale, even if the user or a company deploy the new workload or move the workload across the virtual or physical networks. It also abstracts the application and workload from the underlying physical network which accomplishes by vitalizing the network. Paradis and Thomas also defined that software Defined Networks is a paradigm in which the routing decision are taken by a control layer. They told that if we go through the difference between the software-defined network and the conventional network structure were we can see that control plane and forwarding plane are separated and communicate through the different protocols like open flow. They told that SDN is radically a different proposal which is simply based on layered approach and try to bring the management together of the different layer into a single controller. He also says that Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging architecture which is manageable, it is cost-effective and dynamic. It is also an ideal for the high-bandwidth, dynamic nature of today's applications. Paul Goransson in his book explained about the Software-defined networking. He has very nicely explained the SDN, he says that in the year 2010 when he gave the first public talk on Open Flow that time this protocol was the heart of SDN and no one had heard of Open flow or software defined network. He told that after 10 months in the month of May 2011, open flow become famous and everyone started talking about the Open flow. The author also told that, after this from 2012 many companies have moved away from Open Flow as a single solution and have embraced a number of different techniques which includes like Cisco`s open Network Environment and Nicira Network Virtualization. The author was also a serial entrepreneur who has start-up companies through the successful acquisition by industry giants. He has also used this software-defined network in his organization. After going through all these articles , books, and journal I have gathered much information regarding the Software Defined Networking. Software Define technology is a type of computer networking which allows and help the network administrator to manage the network service of the organization through the abstraction of lower level functionality. In today`s modern age this SDN is the emerging technology which helps every company to have the good networking system.I also came to know that Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is an emerging architecture which is dynamic and cost-effective, it is also an ideal for the high-bandwidth, dynamic nature of today's applications. This architecture separates the network control and forward the functions and which enables the network control and it directly becomes programmable and underlines the infrastructure to be abstracted for applications and network services. Among this, the Open Flow protocol is a foundational element which builds SDN solutions. It is the heart of SDN. The architecture of the SDN is: Directly programmable: In this, the Network control is directly programmable because it is separated from forwarding functions. Agile: It controls the forwarding of administrators dynamically and adjusts the network-wide traffic flow to meet the changing needs of the organization. Centrally managed: Network intelligence is the one which is logically centralized in software which is based on SDN controllers and which maintain a global view of the network, which appears to an applications and policy engines as a single, logical switch and router. Programmatically configured: SDN lets network manage the managers configure, secure, and it optimize the network resources very quickly through dynamic and automated the SDN programs. Open standards-based and vendor-neutral: When SDN are executed through open standards, then it simplifies the network design and It is a very critical process security to the SDN. To provide a security to the SDN a proper knowledge of technology is required. It is globally programmable so vulnerable attack take place in the SDN. The threats: Targeted Level Malicious Behavior Caused by Possible Countermeasures Forwarding Plane Switch DoS Packet Encryption and Tunnel Bypassing Limited Forwarding Table Storage Capacity Enormous Number of Flows Limited Switchs Buffering Capacity I. Rule Aggregation II. Increasing Switchs Buffering Capacity Control Plane DDoS Attack I. Centralization Controller Replication II. Limited Forwarding Table Storage Capacity I. Dynamic Master Controller Assignment II. Enormous Number of Flows Compromised Controller Attacks I. Centralization I. Controller Replication with Diversity Attacks II. Efficient Controller Assignments Forwarding control link Man-in-middle attacks Communication message sent in clear Encryption Countermeasures: To keep the SDN protected from these attacks the user has to provide a proper security. The Denial of Service attack is a type of network attack which is designed to target the network or machine with a huge amount of useless traffic which is overloaded and eventually bring it down to the knees. The main intention of the DoS attack is to make the services on the target machine which is always temporarily unavailable to its individual users. The company who will use the SDN service they should keep the network with a security like they should use id and password system to keep the important data of this SDN to protect from the threat Denial of Service. They should not leak out any code of the network to any other client it may affect the service. Reference Open Daylight, Open Daylight: A Linux Foundation Collaborative Project, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.opendaylight.org A. Lara, A. Kolasani, and B. Ramamurthy, Network innovation using OpenFlow: A survey, Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 493512, First 2014 M. McBride, M. Cohn, S. Deshpande, M. Kaushik, M. Mathews, S. Nathan, SDN Security Considerations in the Data Center,Open Networking Foundation- ONF SOLUTION BRIEF, 2013 N. McKeown, T. Anderson, H. Balakrishnan, G. Parulkar, L. Peterson, J. Rexford, S. Shenker, and J. Turner, OpenFlow: enabling innovation in campus networks, SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 6974, Mar. 2008. T. Benson, A. Akella, and D. Maltz, Unraveling the complexity of network management, in Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, USA, 2009, pp. 335348. B. Raghavan, M. Casado, T. Koponen, S. Ratnasamy, A. Ghodsi, and S. Shenker, Software-defined internet architecture: Decoupling architecture from infrastructure, in Proceedings of the 11th ACMWorkshop on Hot Topics in Networks, ser. NY, USA: ACM, 2012, pp. 4348. A. Ghodsi, S. Shenker, T. Koponen, A. Singla, B. Raghavan, and J. Wilcox, Intelligent design enables architectural evolution, in Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, ser.HotNets-X. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011, pp. 3:13:6. Y. Jarraya, T. Madi, and M. Debbabi, A survey and a layered taxonomy of software-defined networking, Communications Surveys Tutorials, IEEE, vol. PP, no. 99, pp. 11, 2014 T. D. Nadeau and K. Gray, SDN: software defined networks, 1st ed. OReilly, 2013, vol. [11] N. M. K. Chowdhury and R. Boutaba, A survey of network virtualization, Computer Networks, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 862 876, 2010 A. Ghodsi, S. Shenker, T. Koponen, A. Singla, B. Raghavan, and J. Wilcox, Intelligent design enables architectural evolution, in Proceedings of the 10th ACM Workshop on Hot Topics in Networks, ser.HotNets-X. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2011, pp. 3:13:6.

Malice in Law of Torts free essay sample

There can be little doubt that this complaint was justified. Despite the well-known division and discussion by Bayley J. of â€Å" malice in fact † and â€Å" malice in law,† ’ which can be taken as the starting point of modern analysis of malice, other judges have not hesitated to enlarge upon the possible meanings of malice, until it seems that there must be judicial authority for any or almost any meaning that a writer wishes to attribute to the word. However, these various interpretations can be grouped under four main headings: (1) spite or ill-will; (2) any improper motive; (8) the intent to do a wrongful act; (4) the intent to inflict injury without just cause or excuse. It is quite clear that in this sense the word is being used colloquially, not as a term of art. â€Å"Malice in common acceptance,† said Parker C. J. in 1718’ â€Å"is a desire of revenge or settled anger against a particular person. We will write a custom essay sample on Malice in Law of Torts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † A hundred years later, in a famous passage in Bromage v. Prosser, Bayley J. called this ‘‘ malice in fact † and said it meant â€Å"ill-will against a person. The effect of later authorities was summed up by McCardie J. ’s expression â€Å" vindictive feeling. † When used in this sense, therefore, malice involved the desire to satisfy a personal grudge and thereby to benefit the person who acted from malice. But the older idea of vengeance, which as just seen involved at least emotional benefit to the malicious person, tended in the latter part of the nineteenth century to become absorbed in a broader notion of any motive which was regarded as undesirable by the courts of approval and encouragement. As a result, â€Å"malice † came to mean any improper motive. This is the description of malice as the intent to inflict injury without just cause or excuse. Parker C. J. in Jones v. Givin said nothing about intention, but did say that malice as a term of law always excluded a just cause. It was Bayley J. 17 who introduced the notion of intention when he called malice in law â€Å" a wrongful act done intentionally without just cause or excuse,† a phrase which as we shall see bristles with problems. But the language of Bayley J. was repeated or echoed throughout the nineteenth century la and still seems to be favoured by the courts. Thus in Re N o h in 1858 malice was described as â€Å" where a party in full possession of his faculties . . . chooses to commit injuries upon another without reasonable cause. † The use of the word â€Å"reasonable† is an interesting variant, although sometimes it has been said that malice and lack of reasonable cause are the same thing. But this must be a proposition of doubtful validity, at least in respect of the tort of malicious prosecution if nowhere else, though it can be said that lack of reasonable cause for a prosecution may well evidence malice. However the statement in Re Nolan illustrates how flexible the idea of malice in law became after Bayley J. However, his words were not forgotten, nor were those of Parker C. J. Collins M. R. in Read’s casea0 said that the action of the defendant in inducing a breach of contract by a combination to coerce X into dismissing the plaintiff because he was not a member of the defendant’s society was malicious or, he went on, â€Å" if the phrase be preferred ‘ without just cause or excuse ). † Later in his judgment he talked of â€Å"what might in given circumstances be ‘ just cause’ or in other words sutiice to negate malice. More recently, in Jones v. Motor Surveys Ltd. ,’l Roxburgh J. referred to malice as the â€Å"wilful and intentional doing of damage without just cause or excuse †; , and in 1955 the Court of Appeal 22 quoted with approval the words of Bayley J. and went on to say that ‘‘ intentionally † in Bayley J. ’s definition referred to the doing of the act; it did not mean that the defendant meant to be spiteful, though sometimes, as for instance to rebut a plea of privilege in defamation, malice in fact had to be proved.